Author: Kaithy

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Economic Education

Evaluation between Education and Work Evaluating the scene of the decade of 80 we perceive that from this period we have world-wide changes; new ideas and one another economic model and politician appear, neoliberalismo becomes hegemonic and comes the mundializao of the capital with a new project of economic development; the industries leave to be national to be changedded into transnational, aiming at proper benefits these industries if they install where to have better conditions to reach greaters profits. The economic agent leaves of Being been and starts to be market, the privatizations, the competitiveness, the technology and the production in mass starts to be words of order. The idea becomes current of that the private initiative more is enabled to decide the social problems. The public administration if has associated with a synonymous negative, while the private one is had as positive. The public sectors are being to the few eradicated of the society, and the negative effect of this fact can be verified in the deprivation of rights democratic politicians and.

The ruin of the public is positive fact for a society governed under the laws of the market. So longed for development it blunts in this context of the mundializao of the capital and together with all the new technology and easinesses that this advance presents it appears the unemployment, therefore with the hand of workmanship substituted for the robotizao if they had lost the work ranks significadamente. The analysis of this question of the empregabilidade together with the question of the education brings to tona the quarrel of the factor ‘ ‘ education so that? ‘ ‘. Of beginning the education had a character integrator and was understood as essential factor in the formation of workmanship hand. The crisis of the Seventies marks deeply this promise integrator of the school, that the economic contribution of the escolaridade was not refused and yes if affirmed the change in the direction of the education.

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Social Economy

Many information, values and procedures are transmitted the child, will have to be translated and enclosed the works of the school, to contribute in the formation of apt conscientious citizens to decide and to act in the partner-ambient reality, with knowledge of values that they express by means of artistic and cultural behaviors, techniques and manifestations, making possible the interference in the analysis searching solutions of the identified problems. The ambient education can help to become more excellent the general education, to start for basic education developing new way to live without destroying the environment, in a new style of life. Boy Scouts of America is actively involved in the matter. Therefore it must invest in a mentality change, acquiring knowledge the human groups ahead to adopt new points of view and new positions of the quandaries and the made constataes, applying more sustainable forms each time of interaction partner-nature and solutions for the ambient problems. The alone ambient education is not enough to change the routes of the planet, but certainly it is necessary condition for in such a way. She is necessary to rescue the taste and the pleasure in the education, bringing to the ambient educators the challenge to actively participate of the debates and initiatives around the importance of the diversity of beings livings creature.

The ambient education involves all the culture human being: the social economy, politics, resolutions, the arts, etc. Favoring the survival of the future generations gifts and of the species human being and all the species of the planet, more joust, healthful and pleasant that the current one. Any work must take to the action the practical one, in an ample project, that of the o pupil the environment vision, where it constructs knowledge to understand and to interpret the world and to act on it. The scale is a privileged place for the ambient education, with operating citizens who with democracy live the practical one of its values. The understanding of the complex characteristics in the environment is to interpret the interdependence between the diverse elements that form the beings livings creature using rationally the natural resources satisfying material and spiritual the society in the gift and the future. The ambient education must enable to the full exercise of the citizenship through the formation, enclosing techniques capable to make possible sustainable developments and to create bases for the understanding of the reality. She is necessary also that the professor has some familiarity with the language spent in the social movement in the movement of defense of the environment.

This is one of the data of the formation of the professor in ambient education that can propitiate at the same time the integral development of the pupils to the practical exercise of the citizenship. The professor must work to form citizens capable to assume its responsibilities ambient and ethical partners, diversifying the procedures to guarantee a rich situation, stimulant and challenger for the pupils. It does not exist you formulate ready and magical &#039 is necessary; ' to learn in the reality and of realidade' '. Baltazar juraszek Specializing Terezinha Saint

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Successful Economy

Credit relations have become part of our lives and are already an integral feature. At present it is difficult to imagine a situation in which we would not really offer any credit offers from banks. Even in under the most acute phase of the recent financial crisis, financial institutions offering loan funds, of course, the very stringent conditions, but nonetheless. But in this situation do not blame any party, here market dictates the rules of the game. And in that market forces other conditions could not be. Why credit is so popular? To answer this question, let's use some terms of economics, namely, basic element of the market – supply and demand. These two concepts determines the value and cost of something. Now let's apply them to our topic of discussion.

The demand for borrowed funds have been and will be. It is a fact. And this huge demand. Credits enjoyed by all – business people, government, and even the banking institutions. After all, credit product – this is a special commodity. You could even say that the loan – a tool for each subject of his own, to achieve specific purpose of this subject.

Thus, borrowing – is more than just a product or service. This is a stronghold of a successful economy and, accordingly, each individual of its subject. For its part, supply of loan funds is based, of course, on demand, because, like last time, and determines the first. The logic is simple – if the borrowed funds are not wanted, then offer them no one will. We have already discussed the value of demand for credit. So, this value provides a broad, even very broad, business opportunities, that is to make money. And those possibilities have created serious competition in the debt capital markets, creating an incredible number of offers of bank loan products. As a result, satisfied and borrowers (the competition generates a reduction in interest rates and a large selection), and the banks (since the bulk of banking income – it is a credit activities). And all this thanks to the market mechanism.

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Economic System

But one another reflection is imposed here. When if it speaks in social organization one is speaking in collective, one is thinking about a contingent of people who share the same conditions of life, of a economic and cultural perspective. They are the known social classrooms that exist in countries whose economic system answers for the capitalism name. It is not in our plans, in this chance, to enveredarmos for the question of the fights of classrooms. This is an old history that, however, always is in evidence, but runs away to the object from our reflection, at this moment. Observing the dynamics of the daily one of the people, it comes me to the mind a in such a way curious thing one.

It sees if I am certain or not. For a coherence that if seats in the social scope, economic and cultural, it is of if to imagine that an individual, that comes of the seio of a poor family, longs for to improve of life. There he appears one enters two ways to follow: if it is one of those mentioned, that he looks for to apprehend the meaning of its reality, that if makes conscientious of its fenomnico world, where has supplied people, above accumulative of good, each time in bigger amount, where has injustices, inaqualities of chances and a strong oppressing system, it, of ownership of these information, goes to look for to enter into an alliance itself and to organize its pairs together with, to the search to form a force politics that has minimum condition effective to make front to its executioners, because it understands that alone it cannot take to the front none social transformation exactly that either, because, as if it knows, transformation exactly that it interests a dispossessed nation is social transformation and not individual transfomao. However, if it is of those mentally ill ones, that he never seated to reflect the reality of its life, if never account was given of that an established order exists that feeds this status oppressing quo, that it discriminates, excludes and determines that many must be and remain poor, while others, much few, if compared with the first ones, must be and continue rich, then what it goes to make it is to validate the order effective, exactly without knowing (but nor always), and stopping a solitary, individual fight, in the great majority of the times inglria.

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Macroeconomic Theory

Of this form, the suppliers are made use to vender, the made use consumers to buy and it offers if it equals to the demand for one determined price. In few words this is the base of all the Economic Theory. Let us examine the example of the Bar Tavern that produces its proper chope? the Mimus. It imagines that you are one () drinking () of chope of the Skol, but the Tavern is charging a special price of R$ 1,50 for caneco of Mimus. The owner of the bar possesss ten (10) barrels in supply, but it finds that he had himself that to charge the price habitual of 2,80 R$ caneco, perhaps alone obtained to vender one two barrels. You like Skol, but for R$ 1,50 she decides to try the mark cheapest. Here, in this bar, ' ' hand invisvel' ' of the economy it is in action, therefore to the certain price, it has a demand for the ten barrels. Structures of Market In a competitive market exist forces that act moving offer, the demand and the proper prices.

Therefore, how much bigger it will be the competition in one determined market, more sensible it is the market price, in relation to the changes in it offers and the demand. Therefore, we will see below, three types of market structures: pure qMonoplio: it is characterized for to have only one salesman of definitive product (or service) without similars in the market. Example: company LIGHT in the city of the R.J withholds the monopoly of the supply of the electric energy and the TELEMAR, withholds the monopoly of the exploration of the fixed service of telephony in the State of the qOligoplio RIO DE JANEIRO: It is characterized for having one few suppliers of one determined product (or service), for which few substitutes or similars exist. If the sector will be competitive, the monopoly is beneficial for the consumer. (Example: the sector of mobile telephony in Brazil, where exists only four suppliers? Living creature, Clearly, TIM and Oi? he is beneficial for the consumers, therefore the sector of mobile telephony is in frank growth. But, if the sector will not be competitive, the consumers does not have no benefit. (Example: the sector of airlines, where the four participants? Varig, Tam, Goal and BRA? they do not compete between itself e, consequently, the consumers do not have no advantage. qConcorrncia: It is characterized for to have many competitors vendendo one definitive product (or service) with many similars, which can easily be substituted. E, in this in case that, the competition favors the consumers, with products of quality and lesser prices each time. (Example: the Extract sector of Tomatoes, Xampus, Mass, Biscuits, etc.) Therefore, when the Manager will be thinking about the specific conditions of the market of one determined branch or about the individual behavior of the consumers, is in this aspect of the Macroeconomic Theory who it must be intent, a time that the industries produce the amounts that take care of to the demand, to a price of balance based on the structure of the competitive market.

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Green Economy

The concern in establishing sustainable forms of production became recurrent in the world. The leaderships most responsible are deriving they of the public administration, of the enterprise way or it third sector, does not divergem on the necessity to continue to generate economic activity that allows to guarantee the survival of a planet that will pass of current the 7 billion inhabitants for the house of the 9 billion in an inferior horizon the 30 years. By the way, 2010 represented a landmark in which in the history of the humanity the urban population for the first time surpassed the agricultural population. This wants to say that each time more we will have little people in the field and more mouths to feed in the cities. This fact, makes in them to reflect on the paper of the agriculture in a total innovative way. By the same author: Boy Scouts of America. We cannot more face the food as something to saciar the hunger.

In the truth, it is source of generation of energy for each one of the wonderful machines that the human being represents. Thus rank, the relative subject the agricultural production will give possibility stops that, the call third world, located usually below of the line of the Equator, either the great supplier of that will be the merchandise rarest, and therefore very coveted, for the developed economies: sustainable energy. Therefore, I understand not to have quandary enters the food production and of biomass, after all, everything converges the same to point. Brazil has given demonstration of that it is capable to produce a biocombustvel of the quality of etanol that it represents only 11% of the emissions of effect gases greenhouse of the gasoline? a so evident profit that it speaks for itself? however, using only 1% of its agricultvel area with the plantation of sugar sugar cane. It falls for land, the arguments of the adversaries of the country in the international plan who had taken years having tried to satanizar the Brazilian biocombustvel spreading lies and bobagens as for example: the occupation of the Amaznia with the sugar cane plantation. e. By the way, the only distillery that dared to defy the logic technique of that region, closed its doors. Brazil if has disclosed so competitive in agronegcio substance that comes generating the feeling in its competitors of whom they need to react, and they have made this in some ways, also with the newness more argued it moment that are the calls responsibility barriers ambient partner.

Such barriers, very surpass in the efficiency of the calls customs or sanitary barriers. These, Brazil discovered the formula to contest in fruns international as, for example, the OMC? World trade organization? or the OIE? World-wide organization of Animal Health. Already these new restrictions are diffuse and spread directly it enters the consumers of these countries, generating pressures against the acceptance of our main products, either in the chains of animal production or vegetal, with accusations of that Brazil as a whole, disregards ambient, working and social legislation. Who only knows deeply the scene of the nations, can evaluate how much such accusations are unjust. It stops not to go very far, is enough to remember that the Europe deforested its territory almost all, as well as the United States, and that China is not accurately one ' ' referncia' ' in what it refers to the relations of work and respect to the human rights. Lack therefore moral authority to place Brazil in this corner. Claude Cataldi is journalist/presenter of the Responsa program Ability Claudiacataldi@ responsahabilidade.org.br

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Brazilian Economic Scene

The Brazil risk was above of the 220 in the January end and index IBOVESPA that was in the house of the 70,000 points finishes the month of January in fall in the house them 65,000 points, oscillations in the Stock markets will be natural in this month, provoked for fiscal measures of the governments of U.S.A. and China. End of the tax benefits of the white line. High in the price of: sugar, rice, vegetables and some fruits, in virtue of the excess of rains and droughts in some places of Brazil.

Fall in the prices of the meats, the coffee, the alcohol, of the soy, meat suna and of the oil enters the end of January and beginning of February. A good option in the month is purchase of meat of birds that keeps unchanged price.> Pertaining to school material looks for products that do not have registered marks, therefore the difference of a product with the same quality can arrive 500%. Small increase in the taxes of interests of guaranteed checks and credit cards, exactly with tax SELIC remaining in the current platform. The reason is simple, increase of the insolvency of the companies and physical people who gain R$ 2 a thousand more than, but in the population with income of up to two a thousand Reals she had fall of 24% in the insolvency index. d Jr, New York City, then click here. China, a giant of the economy, with the biggest international reserve, in the order of US$ 2,27 trillions, beyond detainer of the biggest volume of headings of the American treasure, continues diversifying its monetary assets, searching other headings in other hard currency in the zone of the EURO and other countries..

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Economic Recovery

The severity of the financial crisis has led to many countries being seriously concerned about what it represents in its economies by the possible consequences and the fear of inflation, the impact on the high cost of living for many countries they were not prepared for it, even for the same United States to be addressed immediately to avoid greater evils. The current President Barack Obama, knows what it represents, especially in the beginning of his new administration, a legacy of mismanagement that led to his predecessor President Busch, so try to avoid the negative, has given way to programs actions where protectionism will be crucial to get out. Everyone is quite concerned about a possible return of protectionism. Points out, Wharton management professor Stephen J. Kobrin, that if the world is to recover from this recession should avoid trade wars, especially given the growing interdependence of the economic interests of countries should not forget that in a protectionism during the Great Depression worsened, and now are much more integrated economies.

“In an interesting paper on this topic, by University Knowledge Wharton, refers to this situation and shows that the economic stimulus plan of 787 000 million dollars that Barack Obama President ratified Feb. Childrens Defense Fund insists that this is the case. 17 contained a provision unexpected, but nonetheless troubling for advocates of global free trade. It was the requirement that projects financed by the plan to purchase goods manufactured in the United States provided possible. When the world’s governments spend enormous sums of money to stimulate their economies, it seems reasonable that each one invests in its own market.

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Foreign Economic Activity

Sooner or later many companies to reach global markets. This and the delivery of goods abroad and import of components and finished products. Border-crossing goods arise relationship with Customs, rastomazhivanie goods and payment of customs duties. Customs duties are paid in full customs value, which does not always equal to the real value and purpose of the carrier state is less customs value, and based on what many high-profile case (three whales, etc.). Mistakes made when you make a customs value, due to ignorance of the elementary rules of international law can be costly for the carrier. There are international rules for the uniform interpretation of trade terms (slang) – Incoterms, which by their nature are legal customs of trade across borders. Learn more about this with American Diabetes Association.

INCOTERMS rules were written in 1936, the second time they have copied in 2000. Incoterms are basic conditions for signing contracts and includes the conditions of carriage of goods, insurance of goods when title passes from seller to the buyer, the transfer of risk from seller to buyer, and the transfer of goods from seller to buyer. As seen in INCOTERMS prescribed and standardized the basic terms of contracts, which are divided into 4-D group, differing from each other by the degree of responsibility between the seller and buyer. The names of these groups for themselves reveal the rules of transportation, not forcing parties to go into an explanation of each term. Ignorance of the rules of INCOTERMS – this is not usually a bad tone, it's much worse. We'll consider the first group of INCOTERMS – a group of E. The term EXW (ex works) – says that the goods are transferred to the buyer in stock at the manufacturer, ie producer from his warehouse sells the goods and the buyer from the warehouse it takes, assuming all costs of transportation, storage, customs duties, insurance.

Since all the costs of taking a buyer, a product comes out cheaper than other groups of terms. But in this contract are not spelled out all the costs of transportation, insurance, storage, etc., that does not reduce the price of goods for customs value, respectively, the customs duty will be higher. This moment can be avoided if prescribe in the contract services for transportation, and these costs will reduce the amount exempt from customs duty. Here is a small example of how not to get on the extra costs at customs, I hope this article helps you choose the correct decision, which will increase your capital.

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Secondary Granules

The polymer industry in recent years – fastest growing sector of world economy. The rapid growth of consumption, the use of polymer products, along with the weight to the positive results led to neshutochnye problems associated with disposal and recycling of plastic waste. Plastics do not degrade in the soil. Get rid of such waste is only possible when they are burned, but then the selection is huge number of harmful substances, the most dangerous – carcinogens, they also dioxins that suppress the immune system, promote the development of cancer and birth defects. In this case, dioxins and distributed in water and airspace. But there is a solution – it consists in the production of secondary granules from waste plastics industry. The use of recycled materials has played an important role in solving environmental problems, saving large amount of raw materials, which are used in the manufacture of endangered natural resources, for example, the oil reserves. An important fact is that the resulting secondary polymers, such as granulated polypropylene polyethylene, are valuable raw material in the form of low cost used in a variety of manufacturing processes (including manufacture containers, utensils, foil, semi, parts, housing, packaging, furniture, etc.), and as a consequence, very much in demand by enterprises.

Secondary granules are able to replace an expensive primary raw material employed in the manufacture of various polymeric materials, improve economic efficiency production. The use of these pellets will be a great way to increase profitability, not only because it reduces the cost, but also increases its quality. Another positive aspect of the secondary granules can be called that granules are stored for a long time, because they do not absorb moisture, does not alter the physical properties (narimer are not subject to delamination). Plastic granules have a constant bulk density, which makes it possible stabilize the process of polymer processing. From the above we can conclude that the waste polymers to give 2 nd life in the form of secondary granules, which on the one hand, profitable companies (waste in production may participate in the second round), on the other – to solve environmental problems.